Construction Defect Guidance for Community Association Boards

Construction defect claims against community association developers are often time-sensitive and highly technical. Boards must balance investigation, maintenance obligations, insurance claims, and statute of limitations while navigating developer turnover. In addition to obtaining the initial reserve study, community associations should have an engineer or other construction expert perform a transition study that specifically identifies construction defects.

Our construction defect attorneys help condominium and HOA boards address building deficiencies in a way that is:

Strategic and evidence driven
Consistent with fiduciary duties
Coordinated with engineers, architects, and other experts
Designed to preserve claims before deadlines expire

Hirzel Law represents community associations throughout Michigan and Illinois, including Metro Detroit, Grand Rapids, Traverse City, Chicago, and the Chicago suburbs.

Common Condo & HOA Construction Defect Issues

Hirzel Law regularly advises community association boards on construction defect issues involving:

Water intrusion, leaks, mold, and moisture-related damage Roofing, siding, windows, caulking, flashing, and exterior envelope failures Structural defects and foundation issues Framing, truss, and load-bearing structural component defects Underground stormwater, sewer, and utility system defects Balcony, deck, railing, and stairway failures Improper grading and drainage Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing system defects Premature asphalt or concrete deterioration in roads, driveways, and sidewalks Elevator system failures Heating, cooling, and ventilation defects involving HVAC systems Insufficient soundproofing and acoustical deficiencies Fire suppression system failures, missing fireproofing, and other fire protection defects Retaining wall failures and soil stabilization issues Life safety and code compliance issues Defective common elements and limited common elements Defective or improperly specified construction materials Design errors by architects, engineers, or other construction professionals

Construction defects require careful investigation by a community association attorney before claims are asserted because they often involve multiple responsible parties, including developers, contractors, subcontractors, architects, engineers, and suppliers. In addition, qualified construction experts are typically needed to identify the root cause of the defect, as construction failures usually arise from design errors, defective materials, or faulty workmanship, or a combination of these factors.

How Our Condominium Lawyers Help Boards Resolve Construction Defects

Hirzel Law assists community association boards at every stage of a construction defect matter, including:

Early Evaluation & Investigation

  • Reviewing governing documents, implied warranties, and express warranties
  • Coordinating inspections with engineers and construction experts
  • Identifying responsible parties and potential claims

Claim Preservation & Strategy

  • Advising boards on statutes of limitation and repose
  • Preserving evidence and sending demand letters
  • Evaluating repair versus litigation strategies

Negotiation, Litigation & Resolution

  • Pursuing claims against developers, contractors, architects, and suppliers
  • Coordinating insurance coverage
  • Litigating construction defect claims when necessary
  • Negotiating settlements that fund repairs and protect the association

Our approach to HOA construction defects is deliberate and practical. The goal is to address construction defects early, preserve leverage, to avoid assessment increases for problems created by a builder, developer, or successor developer.

Construction Defect FAQs for Community Association Boards

Construction defects generally involve design errors, defective materials, or faulty workmanship that cause damage or impair the use, safety, or functionality of the common elements. Patent construction defects are the easiest to discover as they are readily observable. Other construction defects are latent and only emerge over time or are discovered through an independent engineering inspection or developer transition study.

Yes. Almost all construction defect cases involve a project that passed municipal inspection. Building inspectors, who often have governmental immunity, typically conduct limited code-compliance inspections and may not always identify design errors, latent defects, or workmanship issues. Community associations should have an independent construction expert perform a transition study.

Boards should investigate potential construction defects as soon as problems arise. Conducting a transition study immediately after developer turnover is essential. Construction defect claims are subject to strict deadlines known as statutes of limitations and statutes of repose. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar claims regardless of how serious the defects are. Delaying contacting a community association attorney or construction expert can result in lost claims, increased litigation costs, or increased repair costs.

If construction defects are not addressed, repair costs are typically shifted to owners through increased assessments or special assessments. Deferred repairs can also negatively impact mortgage lending and property values and, in serious cases, create life safety risks that expose the association and board members to potential liability. Condominium and HOA boards generally have a fiduciary duty to investigate and address construction defects before they escalate into larger structural or safety issues.

Depending on the circumstances, responsible parties may include the developer, successor developers, general contractors, subcontractors, architects, engineers, and product manufacturers. Identifying all potentially liable parties and available insurance coverage is a critical early step in any construction defect investigation.

Boards should involve a construction defect attorney once potential defects have been identified. Community associations need guidance on legal strategy, deadlines, responsible parties, or cost recovery options. Early legal involvement helps evaluate potential legal theories, preserve claims, and determine whether repair costs and, in some cases, attorney’s fees and costs may be recoverable under applicable statutes or the governing documents. Fee arrangements may include hourly, hybrid hourly-and-contingency, or contingency-based structures, depending on the amount of damages.

Community Association Construction Defect Resources

Community association boards in Michigan and Illinois seeking additional state-specific guidance may find the following resources helpful:

Start with the Right Construction Defect Strategy

If your condominium association or homeowners association has identified potential construction defects or wants guidance on preserving its legal rights, experienced community association counsel matters. To speak with a condo attorney or HOA lawyer about construction defect issues in Michigan or Illinois, contact Hirzel Law.

Contact Hirzel Law
or call (866) 394-4642

Why Choose Hirzel Law for Construction Defect Lawsuits

Community association law is Hirzel Law’s main focus. We handle construction defect claims on behalf of condominium and homeowners associations. Construction defect claims involve technical statutes of limitation, developer relationships, insurance coverage, and expert coordination. Early legal strategy often determines whether a claim succeeds or fails

Our attorneys include members of the College of Community Association Lawyers, which has recognized fewer than 200 of the approximately 4,000 community association attorneys in the United States.

Boards rely on us because we:

  • Have represented over 2,000 clients on condominium and homeowners association issues
  • Focus our practice on condominium and homeowners association law
  • Serve community associations throughout Michigan and Illinois
  • Are actively involved in the Community Associations Institute (CAI) at the national level and in Michigan and Illinois
  • Have received peer recognition from Best Lawyers, Leading Lawyers, and Super Lawyers
  • Are responsive, results-oriented, and provide resources to educate our clients

Our goal is to help Michigan and Illinois community associations resolve construction defect claims against developers as quickly and efficiently as possible.